St. John's Academy - A Classical Christian School
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academics

 

THE TRIVIUM CHART OF LEARNING
 

 

Beginning Grammar
 
Grammar
 
Dialectic    
 
Rhetoric
 
 
Grades K-2
 
Grades 3-6
 
 
Grades 7-9
 
Grades 10-12
 
Approx. ages 4-8
 
Approx. ages 9-11
 
Approx. ages 12-14
 
Approx. ages 15-18
Student
Characteristics
Student
Characteristics
Student
Characteristics
Student
Characteristics
Obviously excited about learning
 
Enjoys games, stories, songs, projects
 
Short attention span
 
Wants to touch, taste, feel, smell, see
 
Imaginative, creative
Excited about new, interesting facts
 
Likes to explain, figure out, talk
 
Wants to relate own experiences to topic, or just tell a story
 
Likes collections, organizing items
 
Likes chants, clever, repetitious word sounds (e.g., Dr. Seuss)
 
Easily memorizes
 
Can assimilate another language well
Still excitable, but needs challenges
 
Judges, debates, critical
 
Likes to organize items, others
 
Shows off knowledge
 
Wants to know “behind the scenes” facts
 
Curious about “Why?”
 
Thinks, acts as though more knowledgeable than adults
Concerned with present events, especially in own life
 
Interested in justice, fairness
 
Moving toward special interests, topics
 
Can take on responsibility
 
Can do synthesis
 
Desires to express feeling, own ideas
 
Generally idealistic
Teaching Methods
Teaching Methods
Teaching Methods
Teaching Methods
Guide discovering
 
Explore, find things
 
Use lots of tactile items to illustrate point
 
Sing, play games, recite, color, draw, paint, build
 
Use body movements
 
Short, creative projects
 
Show and Tell, drama, hear/read/tell stories
 
Field trips
Lots of hands-on work, projects
 
Field trips, drama
 
Make collections, displays, models
 
Integrate subjects through above means
 
Teach and assign research projects
 
Recitations, memorization
 
Drills, games
 
Oral/written presentations
Time lines, charts, maps (visual materials)
 
Debates, persuasive reports
 
Drama, reenactments, role-playing
 
Evaluate, critique (with guidelines)
 
Formal logic
 
Research projects
 
Oral/written presentations
 
Guest speakers, trips
Drama, oral presentations
 
Guide research in major areas with goal of synthesis of ideas
 
Many papers, speeches, debates
 
Give responsibilities, e.g., working with younger students
 
In-depth field trips, even overnight
 
Worldview discussion/written papers